Woodworking is an art form that has been around for centuries, and one of the most fascinating aspects of it is the unique patterns that can be found in different types of wood. These patterns, known as figuring, can range from subtle waves and ripples to bold, striking patterns that almost seem to jump out of the wood.
But what exactly is figuring in wood, and how does it come about?
Simply put, figuring is the unique pattern of grain that can be found in certain types of wood. This pattern can be caused by a variety of factors, including the growth conditions of the tree, the species of tree, and even the way that the wood is cut and processed.
One of the most common types of figuring is known as "Flame," which is characterized by bold, curling patterns that resemble flames. This type of figuring is often found in species like maple and cherry and is caused by the way that the tree grows. As the tree grows, the cells in the wood expand and contract at different rates, creating the unique pattern.
Another type of figuring is known as "Quilted," which is characterized by a rippled pattern that looks like the texture of a quilt. This type of figuring is often found in species like mahogany and is caused by the way that the tree grows. As the tree grows, the cells in the wood expand and contract at different rates, creating the unique pattern.
Another type of figuring is known as "Burl," which is characterized by a wild and chaotic pattern that looks like a burr on a tree. This type of figuring is often found in species like Walnut and is caused by abnormal growths on the tree, known as burls. These burls can be caused by injury, disease, or genetic factors and they produce a unique, swirling pattern in the wood. The wood from burls is highly sought after by woodworkers and craftsmen due to its unique and striking appearance. However, it is also important to note that burls can be difficult to work with due to their irregular shape and unpredictable grain patterns.
Burl wood is often used for decorative items such as vases, bowls, and other small decorative objects, as well as for furniture, musical instruments and knife handles. The use of burl wood is also popular in carving and turning. The unique patterns and figuring found in burl wood can add a unique and striking visual element to any piece.
It is important to note that figuring can vary greatly even within the same species of tree, and no two pieces of wood with figuring will be exactly alike. This is what makes each piece of wood with figuring unique and special.
In woodworking, figuring adds an extra level of interest and complexity to a piece. It is one of the many things that make this art form so fascinating